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Floating bridge design

Wanshanzhou Bridge in Fotang Town, Yiwu City is located in the section of Jiangfotang Town. Fuhu Bridge is planned to be built upstream, Duxin Bridge is planned to be built downstream, the north bank is the newly planned ancient town protection and development zone, and the south bank is the old street. In order to cooperate with the overall plan for the protection, development and utilization of the ancient town, the project aims to restore the original appearance of Wanshan Bridge and use boats as carriers; Restoration+Innovation; Redesign the pontoon bridge under the concept of "", and the project aims to; Zhouqiao, Wuding Pavilion, and Arch Bridge; Three in one,. The boat bridge is designed with a total width of approximately 4m, a net width of 3.5m, and a total length of approximately 111m according to actual usage needs. The main load-bearing structure is made of steel, wrapped in anti-corrosion wood, and equipped with square wooden railings in an antique style. Wanshan Pavilion adopts five pavilions, with a square platform measuring 13.5m on one side. The north bank platform is connected to the arch bridge, and the south bank platform is connected to the pontoon bridge approach bridge. The arch bridge connects Wanshan Pavilion and the north bank, with a total length of about 21 meters and a total height of about 3.8 meters. The widest part of the bridge deck is about 5.6 meters wide, the narrowest part is about 2.8 meters wide, and the net width is 2.6 meters. The overall structure is arched. 
 
 
 The project is based on“ Inheritance” And“ Continuation” As a whole, restore the simple Wanshan Bridge, extend and expand while restoring the site memory, take the pontoon bridge as the cultural carrier of the city, and connect the ferry, memorial archway, and old street… … Presenting a vivid picture of the ancient town of Fotang. Adhere to the rustic style and unify it as a whole in the ancient town. 
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 (2) Project Overview; 
 Xiake Ferry (formerly known as Huangye Ancient Ferry) is one of the five ancient ferries in Lingling Ancient City. In history, it was a transportation hub for entering and leaving Lingling County and between Hunan and Guangxi. Nowadays, it is also one of the must pass road attractions for local residents and tourists from other places to travel between Liuzongyuan Scenic Area and Dongshan Scenic Area. It is a historical and cultural link connecting Dongshan and Xishan. This plan is based on“ Transportation as the main focus, integrating historical and cultural background; Design based on the concept. The entire floating bridge lies horizontally; Clear and secluded; On the Xiaoshui River, it showcases a rustic style. After the completion of the new bridge, it will continue to fulfill its historical mission and witness the wind, rain, dawn, dusk, and vicissitudes of the ancient county of Lingling as always. It will also become an eternal cultural sentiment in the hearts of the people of Lingling. 
Yongzhou City is located in the southern part of Hunan Province, at the confluence of the Xiao and Xiang rivers. The city is divided into two districts: Lingling and Lengshuitan. Lingling District is located in the southern part of Yongzhou City, at the confluence of the Xiaoshui River and the Xiang River. The project is located on the Xiaoshui River between the Liuzongyuan Scenic Area and the Dongshan Scenic Area in Lingling District, Yongzhou City; 。 
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 The total length of the landscape floating bridge built in this project is 143 meters, the width is 4.1 meters, and the total area is 586.3 meters; The floating bridge connects to the Liuzongyuan scenic area with a distance of 10m; A 2.5m activity approach bridge, connected to the Dongshan Scenic Area end with 8m× One 2.5m activity approach bridge. 
Design scope: The main structural type of the floating bridge is steel boat body+steel structure platform+aluminum alloy railing. The floating bridge is composed of steel structural sections connected together, with a standard length of 10m and a width of 4m. The lower part of the structural section consists of two steel boats, and the upper part is equipped with railings on the sides. The surface of the structural section is covered with anti-corrosion wooden boards.The dimensions of the main steel boat body (Loa× B× D) are: 11× 2× 1.1m、11× 2.2× 1.1m. Each 10m× The 4m structural section consists of two 10m frames; It is composed of 2m steel structure frame connection. The side longitudinal beam of the steel structure frame is 16a # channel steel, the side longitudinal beam of the middle connection is 16a # channel steel, the end cross beam is 16a # channel steel, the cross brace is 10 # channel steel, and the slant support is 63× 4 angle steel. The steel frame is subjected to anti-corrosion treatment as a whole. The railing is made of aluminum alloy and the column is 120× 120× 4mm aluminum alloy square tube and 120× 80× 3mm aluminum alloy square tube, with handrails of 100× 50× 3mm aluminum alloy square tube, horizontal bar made of 100× 50× 3mm aluminum alloy square tube and 20× 20× Composed of 2mm aluminum alloy grids, the railing is made in a wooden like form and painted with colored paint on the surface. 
The floating bridge connecting to the shore and the movable approach bridge are 10m× 2.5m、8m× 2.5m， Aluminum alloy structure, the style of the handrails on both sides of the approach bridge is the same as that of the floating bridge railings. 
The entire floating bridge is in a straight line shape, satisfying the travel needs of local people and the viewing experience of tourists. Standing under the long corridor and looking out over the Xiaoshui River from afar, it creates a picturesque scene; On the blue waves of the boat, people swim in the painting; A poetic and picturesque scene arises spontaneously. 
 Navigation and dismantling; 
Due to the high frequency of fishing boats and navigation on the Xiaoshui River, the design of this plan fully considers the navigation requirements of local fishing boats and other small boats. By increasing the depth of the load-bearing hull, the freeboard of the hull is improved, thereby increasing the height between the floating bridge surface and the water surface. This design height is suitable for slow navigation of small boats with a total height not exceeding 0.8 meters and a width not exceeding 3 meters. 
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 The entire floating bridge is in a straight line shape, satisfying the travel needs of local people and the viewing experience of tourists, achieving the integration of floating bridge and cultural landscape, and forming a rich sensory experience. 
The use of materials with an antique atmosphere further showcases the culture and urban image of Lingling District. 
 < span style=" color: rgb(255, 0, 0); " &Project Honor: Won the "Annual Excellent Landscape Design. Municipal Landscape" award in the 9th International Landscape Planning and Design Competition in 2019; 
 <span style=" font-size: 16px; " &The floating bridge is divided into upper and lower sections, connecting the east and west banks to integrate Jiangxin Island with the banks of Jialing River. The upper floating bridge is about 530m long, the lower floating bridge is about 540m long, and the average width is about 5m. The Shangzhongba Ecological Wetland is located in the core of Nanchong's main urban area, creating a good ecological wetland resource to enhance the city's level and taste, and meet the leisure needs of the masses. 
 
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Floating bridge design

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